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Registros recuperados: 18
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A Supermarket-Level Analysis of Demand for Breakfast Cereals: A Random Coefficients Approach AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Cotterill, Ronald W..
This paper applies the BLP approach to the demand for ready-to-eat cereals (RTECs) at the supermarket-chain level in Boston using IRI monthly data. The Random Coefficient Model is used to estimate the demand for 37 brands of RTECs at the leading supermarkets in the Boston area. The empirical results provide a wealth of consumer behavior information, including own- and cross-price elasticites for 37 brands of RTECs at four leading supermarkets in Boston. The demand for RTECs is generally price elastic (ranging between -3 and -8). Consumers respond positively and strongly to promotion, negatively and strongly to price, calories and fiber, and weakly to sugar content. Income has a strong interactive effect with product characteristics and thus is a useful...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19236
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AJAE Appendix: Brand-Supermarket Demand for Breakfast Cereals and Retail Competition AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A..
The material contained herein is supplementary to the article named in the title and published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics, May 2007, Volume 89, Issue 2.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7413
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An Evaluation of the Soda Tax with Multivariate Nonparametric Regressions AgEcon
Belasco, Eric J.; Ghosh, Sujit K.; Chidmi, Benaissa.
This research extends past work by Shonkwiler and Yen (1999) by allowing for distributional flexibility and nonlinear responses in the form of established semiparametric and nonparametric regressions. The proposed models are shown to outperform the parametric version typically used in demand analysis to characterize a system of censored equations in terms of model fit and prediction power. Using the developed models, we derive elasticities associated with different individual-specific scenarios with regard to the recently proposed “penny-an-ounce” tax on soft drinks sweetened with sugar.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Censoring; Health taxes; Nonparametric regressions; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61329
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Analyzing the Determinants of Technical Efficiency Among Traditional Dairy Farms in Wisconsin: A Quantile Regression Approach AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Solis, Daniel; Funtanilla, Margil; Cabrera, Victor E..
This study analyzes the determinants of TE among traditional dairy farms in the State of Wisconsin taking into account dairy farms’ heterogeneity. To do so, we first estimate a production frontier and the level of TE using the SPF framework. Then we analyze the determinants of TI using a quantile regression analysis. The results indicate that the determinants of TE affect in very specific ways farmers with different levels of TE. This result confirms our hypothesis on the importance of controlling for farm heterogeneity when analyzing the determinants of TE. This issue is also important from an empirical point of view. Policy makers could improve the effectiveness of their work by targeting specific agricultural services and aid designed for farmers with...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Dairy; Quantile regression; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61320
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Analyzing the Impact of Food Safety Information on Food Demand in China AgEcon
He, Dehua; Chidmi, Benaissa; Zhou, Deyi.
This study analyzed the impact of food safety information on food demand in urban China. The LA/AIDS model was estimated by using national province level food consumption data and quantities of articles about food safety event on public media from 2000 to 2008. The results of the study show that urban Chinese consumer food demand was influenced by food safety information from daily newspapers and GM labeling policy. This paper also indicates food price elasticities, expenditure elasticities by categories and the effect of food safety information.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Food demand; Linear Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System( LA/AIDS); Genetically modified( GM); Food consumption; Price elasticity; Expenditure elasticity; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; Q11.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103618
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Consumer Heterogeneity: Does It Affect Policy Responses to the Obesity Epidemic? AgEcon
Lyford, Conrad P.; Belasco, Eric J.; Chidmi, Benaissa; Funtanilla, Margil.
The fight against obesity in the U.S. has become a priority area for policy makers due to the additional health risks and health care costs. In developing policy to lower obesity rates, it is important to accurately characterize the impact that exercise, smoking and demographic characteristics have on BMI in order to draft effective policy. This analysis uses data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFS) to evaluate the relationship between behavioral and demographic factors with BMI while explicitly accounting for individual heterogeneity by using a quantile analysis. Results suggest that the effect of exercise, smoking, occupation and race vary by BMI quantile, indicating that consumers should be treated as heterogeneous at least for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Obesity; Quantile Regression; Heterogeneity; Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; I18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56467
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Cotton Price Risk Management across Different Countries AgEcon
Wang, Qizhi; Chidmi, Benaissa.
Cotton price relationships between major cotton producers and New York cotton December future price are investigated by the regression model, the VAR model and the error-correction model, the error-correction model generates the hedge ratios that display the largest value in size in most of the cases except Australia. The results indicate that the price relationships between US, China and Australia and New York Future market prices are much higher than the relationships between other cotton producers and New York Future market prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton price; New York future market prices; The regression model; The VAR model; The error-correction model; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46762
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Derived Demand for Cottonseed : Dairy Industry Component AgEcon
Arguello, Priscilla B.; Malaga, Jaime E.; Chidmi, Benaissa; Belasco, Eric J.; Knight, Thomas O.; Lopez, Jose Antonio.
Despite much research on feed grains and oilseeds little is known about the dairy industry's influence on aggregate cottonseed demand. A transcendental logarithmic production model with regional dummy variables is used to estimate the US dairy industry's derived demand for cottonseed meal, corn, alfalfa hay and other grains. Own-price and cross-price elasticities for the US dairy industry are estimated using a marginal approach.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6318
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Duopoly Competition in Supermarket Industry: The Case of Seattle-Tacoma Milk Market AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Murova, Olga I..
The Seattle-Tacoma consumers have been paying higher prices for fresh milk than consumers in other Western states of United States. For instance, the retail price for whole milk averaged $3.27/gallon during the period of April 1999- April 2003 in Seattle-Tacoma, while it did not go beyond $2.86/gallon in most of the large metropolitan areas in Western U.S, during the same period (Carman and Sexton, 2006). In addition, retail prices in Seattle-Tacoma do not respond similarly to farm price increases and decreases. Supermarkets are prompt to pass on to consumers any increase in farm price, while they do not pass or lag behind when farm price decreases. The present study attempts to analyze the pricing conduct of supermarket chains in a duopoly setting using a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6740
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Dynamics of Price-Cost Margins in the U.S. Meat Industry AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Fadiga, Mohamadou L..
This study analyses the stochastic behavior of price-cost margins (PCMs) in the U.S. meat industry. It, first, develops and estimates a vertical relationship economic model to derive PCMs in the U.S. meat industry (Beef, Pork, and Poultry). Second it analyzes the behavior of PCMs by decomposing them into their seasonal, cyclical, and trend components using the state-space and the Kalman filtering methods. Price-cost margins in the U.S. meat industry are governed by two common trends and two common cycles. The study also found cyclical variability of PCMs is the highest with chicken, secular variability of PCMs is the highest with pork, while seasonal variability of PCMs is the highest with beef.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price-cost margins; Market channel; Meat industry; State-space Kalman filter; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9745
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Impacts of Federal Government Programs and Specific Farm Variables on Technical Effiicency of Dairy Farms AgEcon
Murova, Olga I.; Chidmi, Benaissa.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Federal government programs; SFA and DEA analyses; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46822
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RETAIL OLIGOPOLY POWER AND FLUID MILK PRICES IN BOSTON AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Cotterill, Ronald W..
This paper assesses the independent and joint impacts of oligopoly power of market intermediaries and the Northeast Dairy Compact (NEDC) on fluid milk prices in Boston. Empirical results reveal that price increases due to oligopoly power far outweighed those caused by the NEDC by more than 10 times. In fact, markups are estimated at approximately 33% of the retail milk price, translating into approximately $1/gallon overcharge at 2002 milk prices averaging around $3/gallon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22107
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RETAIL OLIGOPOLY POWER, DAIRY COMPACT, AND BOSTON MILK PRICES AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Cotterill, Ronald W..
This paper assesses the impacts of the Northeast Dairy Compact (NEDC) and retail oligopoly power on fluid milk prices in Boston. Empirical results reveal that price increases due to oligopoly power outweighed those caused by the NEDC by nearly seven times. In fact, markups are estimated at approximately 25% of the retail milk price, translating into approximately a little less than $0.75/gallon. We also estimated that only around two-thirds of the raw milk price changes were passed forward to consumers. This helps explain why consumer prices have come down only little after elimination of the NEDC. In fact, the new milk income loss contract program, which basically provides partial price subsidies to farmers, has contributed to low raw milk prices that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25212
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Supermarkets Price Competition in Dallas - Fort Worth Fluid Milk Market AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9677
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Supermarkets Price Competition in Dallas Fort Worth Fluid Milk Market AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa.
This paper estimates the effect of the price war on the fluid milk demand in the Dallas-Fort Worth market and assesses the supermarket pricing conduct through estimating the price-cost margins of the retailers in selling fluid milk, and how these margins vary with the price war. The findings that supermarket chains in Dallas-Fort Worth market exercise market power and that demand for mil is insensitive to price changes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34961
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The Retail Service, The Market Power, and the Vertical Relationships in Breakfast Cereals Industry AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Cotterill, Ronald W..
This article extends the Berry, Levinsohn, Pakes (1995) model to include retail services by Boston supermarkets in an equilibrium model of breakfast cereals and then tests alternative vertical pricing games between manufacturers and supermarkets to ascertain who’s got the pricing power. Empirical results show that retail services play a significant role in market equilibrium. Consumers are willing to pay for additional retail services embedded in their cereal purchases, especially those with higher income and no kids. Markups and market shares increase with the level of retail services, although manufacturers dominate pricing decisions in the market channel for breakfast cereals. Significant downward biases in price elasticities and markup estimates result...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vertical relationships; Discrete choice; Supermarkets; Market channel; Industrial Organization; Marketing; L11; L13; L66.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51770
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The Role of Retail Services in Food Market Equilibrium AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A..
The increasing importance of services in industrialized economies is reflected in the relative importance of service in product offerings at the retail level. Yet, typical economic studies account only for physical product attributes in models of product differentiation even when conducted with retail data. In U.S. food retailing, the issue is very important as raw farm products account for only 19% of every dollar the consumer pays for food, most of the remaining going to services that do not transform the product but that add consumer utility and cost. In this paper, we examine this issue using the case of breakfast cereals in Boston in the context of upscale retail services provided by supermarkets. Focusing on ready-to-eat cereals (RTECs) allows us to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6579
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VERTICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE READY-TO-EAT BREAKFAST CEREAL MARKET: A BRAND-SUPERMARKET LEVEL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Chidmi, Benaissa; Lopez, Rigoberto A.; Cotterill, Ronald W..
The purpose of this paper is to examine the vertical relationship between the manufacturers of ready-to-eat cereals (RTEC) and the retailers in the Boston area. The study uses highly disaggregated (supermarket and brand level ) monthly data from Information Resources Inc (IRI) from 1995 to 1997.The Logit model is used to estimate the demand for 37 brands of RTEC in the top four supermarkets in the Boston area. The demand estimates are then used to compute the price-cost margins (PCM) for retailers and manufacturers under different vertical scenarios, including vertical Nash double marginalization, non-linear pricing, vertical integration, and collusion. The results of the study shed light on the power each agent (manufacturers and retailers) has to set the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19916
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